From China to Old St. Anne’s Pass 1870s

In the early 1860s, thousands of people from small China villages were spilling into Hong Kong due to starvation and poor living conditions. They were told of the “Golden Mountain” in California and promised jobs. Each one had plans of returning home with a minimum of $400. That was enough to have a home and raise a family. One large group from Qujing in the Yunnan Province made the trip in late 1868. They needed $40 each for the ride to America. The men sold their wives and sisters with the promise they would return with riches to buy them back. They had nothing else to sell and otherwise would starve to death. On the way over, three in 10 died on the crowded ships due to starvation and illness. Most of the Qujing crew arrived just as the Central Pacific Railroad announced it would hire Chinese workers to build their end of the transcontinental railway. By summer 1869, the Qujing crew were all working. They first were paid $25 per month and later $35 per month, and each month managed to save $20, as well as what they were given from their dying brethren. They worked 12-hour shifts, six days a week. They used pickaxes, hammers, crow bars, uprooted tree stumps, drove spikes, built tunnels, aqueducts and laid tracks through the Sierra Nevada Mountains along with thousands of other Chinese workers. By 1868, seven out of 10 workers were Chinese and more than a thousand had died on the job. The Qujing crew made it to Promontory Summit Utah May 10, 1869, when the Union Pacific and Central Pacific Railroad companies met. They were among the crew chosen to build the final 10 miles of track in under 12 hours. However, all the official pictures of the day showed no Chinese workers. After they were paid their due from the Central Pacific, they sent all the money home with a trusted family member to buy back their family members. They decided to continue working, wanting even more money to take home. They heard of hate crimes on the rise in California and the government was passing laws against them in regards to jobs, voting and citizenship. The Qujing crew decided to head east. The St. Paul area was a hotbed for railroad jobs. The Dutch-owned St. Paul & Pacific offered them jobs as scouts in search of the best route to the West. The Chinese men were the most dependable, most skilled and experienced, lowest cost and most expendable workers any railroad company could hope to find. The only problem with this situation was that the Dutch were not managed well and didn’t pay the men their due. In 1878, while scouting a path West, one of the Qujing crew came down with tuberculosis. They were close to the Old St. Anne’s Church of Kimball Prairie, which was visible from the road. They stopped in at the farmhouse of Johann and Elizabeth Becker. The Beckers were extremely charismatic in their Christian faith and felt these men arrived for a divine reason. They all had their crosses and medals of St. Benedict, which protected them from storms, poisons and pestilence. Thus, they knew no such illness would come to them. Four of the Qujing crew headed back to collect their money from the Dutchmen, but learned they were broke and sold the company to James Hill, and it was now called the St. Paul Minneapolis Manitoba Railway Co. (later known as The Great Northern). The men headed back to the farmhouse of the Beckers to be with their dying brethren. What they learned was that one by one they each had the terrible disease and thus died from it. This disease was so horrible they needed to be buried immediately to help stop the spread. They were not buried deep, and water was poured on their graves in an overkill manner as not enough was known to the Beckers about TB. Although the men told some great stories of their travels and adventures, they had no idea how their family back home was, or if they ever returned to Qujing safely. The Beckers made extreme efforts to get their family contact information from the railroad, but no records were kept. The Dutch railroad owners didn’t even have a nickel to pay for a cemetery stone.  The Qujing crew was given a proper burial with wood markers. Back in the 1800s, the cemetery and church grounds were much larger. However, over the years the cemetery land became smaller. Many graves were moved to the new St. Anne’s Church Cemetery in Kimball. A local resident, Frank Stelten, took me out to the cemetery before he died and showed me where the men were once buried. His story also fit perfectly with that of many other locals, such as Katherine Becker of Kimball, Eileen Spoden, Esther Becker and Fred Becker, all of Watkins. The Watkins folks often repeated the stories of the “Oriental Railroad Workers” and their travels. At no deliberate fault of the farmer, the land had been accidentally tilled. The wood markers were long deteriorated and the plots became unmarked and unknown. Our faith tells us “Ashes to Ashes and Dust to Dust,” so it is altogether fitting that the men turned into the earth as we all do. While the Qujing crew members were alive, Elizabeth Becker gave them food, water, blankets, prayers and love. As a settler, she knew how hard it was to leave the homeland behind. She also knew her faith would protect her, and it did. I am now on a historical expedition to Qujing China in search of more information about the men. I have pictures and stories to put together in a handmade book that I will give to the city leaders as a keepsake. I will thank them for the sacrifice the Chinese gave, helping America build our railroads. ********** As you just read, our own member Dan Becker is off on a research in China for more information on the Chinese railroad workers who are buried in the Old St. Anne’s Cemetery. We thank him for this prelude to the rest of the story, when he returns shortly. Keep watch for it in this column. It’s quite an amazing project. ********** Join us for the next Kimball Historical Society meeting and program “Everybody Called Him Cedric.” Treat yourself to an unforgettable evening with gifted musician wood-carver, storyteller and historian Ken Rudolph. He will feature his collection of remarkable stories about WCCO newscaster Cedric Adams Tuesday, April 24, at Kimball historic city hall at 7 p.m. It’s an experience you’ll treasure – for yourself, your family and your friends. Refreshments and reflections included. The public is invited. ********** Expo 2007 prize winners are: Robert Peters, Watkins, victorian lamp; Shannon Dahl, society membership; Robert Kuechle, society membership; Dorothy Libbesmeier, souvenir history booklet; Vicki Woods, souvenir history booklet; Richard Peterson, souvenir trivet; Joann Strand, souvenir note cards; Ann Hamilton, souvenir note cards; and Amy Konz, souvenir coffee cups. A warm welcome to new members who joined Kimball’s Historical Society during the Expo. ********** Thank you for renewing your support of the Kimball Area Historical Society. Discover your unique place in history among friends – become a historical society member. City hall’s southside windows and brick tuckpointing are right on schedule for completion this spring/summer. Tax deductible donations have begun to complete the front and back of the building restoration, and your contributions can be matched. Another “window of opportunity” is now open for you to help celebrate the 100th birthday of Kimball’s historic landmark. As always, we invite you to learn about our area history, volunteer for 2007 outstanding events being planned. Contact the Kimball Area Historical society at Box 100, Kimball, Minn. 55353, or phone (320) 398-5743, (320) 398-5250 or toll-free (if out of area) at (800) 252-2521. See you April 24. ********** “Fabulous stories about forgotten people.”