Major Highlights for the Week
Wednesday, May 3, 1865
By daylight, Confederate President Jefferson Davis and what remained of his Cabinet crossed the Savannah River, moving to Washington, Ga. Reluctantly, Davis accepted the resignation of Secretary of the Navy S.R. Mallory, one of the two Cabinet members who had served in the same post since the founding of the Confederacy. Judah Benjamin also departed and eventually escaped to Britain.
President Abraham Lincoln?Äôs Funeral Train arrived at Springfield, Ill., its final destination.
Skirmishing continued on the Missouri River near Booneville, and near Pleasant Hill, both in Missouri.
Thursday, May 4, 1865
At a conference at Citronelle, Ala., forty miles north of Mobile, Confederate Lieutenant General Richard Taylor surrendered his forces in the Department of Alabama, Mississippi and East Louisiana. As in other surrenders, officers and men retained their horses and the men signed paroles. Taylor was allowed to retain control of the railways and steamers to transport troops home.
Sporadic action continued with skirmishing at Star House near Lexington, Mo.; and at Wetumpka, Ala.
Confederate President Jefferson Davis?Äôs dwindling entourage continued southward into Georgia.
In Springfield, Ill., President Abraham Lincoln was laid to rest.
Friday, May 5, 1865
The once gallant Confederate army now only numbered the force of E. Kirby Smith in the Trans-Mississippi as its only major army.
Confederate President Jefferson Davis was at Sandersville, Ga.
Skirmishing occurred on the Perche Hills, Mo., and at Summerville, Ga.
Connecticut ratified the Thirteenth Amendment.
Saturday, May 6, 1865
The Federal War Department issued orders setting up the military commission to try the alleged Lincoln conspirators. The commission was led by Major General David Hunter, with Brigadier General Joseph Holt as judge advocate.
Confederate President Jefferson Davis, near Sandersville, Ga,, was attempting to get south of points occupied by Federal troops. Various cavalry units, now actively pursuing the Confederate leader, scoured the countryside.
Sunday, May 7, 1865
Confederate guerrillas, 110 in number, proceeded to attack the town of Kingsville, Mo., and burn down five houses. Eight people were killed and two were wounded.
President Andrew Johnson, at the urging of Secretary of War Edwin Stanton, appointed through Executive Order, the Honorable John A. Bingham as special judge advocate in the military commission set up to try the Lincoln assassination conspirators.
Captain Henry Wirz, the Confederate commander of the Andersonville prison camp, was arrested and sent to Washington, D.C. by rail.
Monday, May 8, 1865
The Federal commissioners of E.R.S. Canby accepted the paroles of Richard Taylor?Äôs troops in Mississippi, Alabama and east Louisiana. Canby was under orders to prepare part of an expedition planned by Lieutenant General Ulysses Grant into the Trans-Mississippi, where the last sizable force of Confederate still held out. There was also talk of negotiations in the Trans-Mississippi.
Throughout the Confederacy, small groups and individual soldiers surrendered or just went home.
Tuesday, May 9, 1865
In Arkansas, negotiations were going on at Chalk Bluff on the St. Francis River for the surrender of the men of Confederate Brigadier General M. Jeff Thompson, the eccentric and brilliant Confederate leader in Missouri and the West.
President Andrew Johnson recognized Francis H. Pierpoint as governor of Virginia. During the war, Pierpoint had headed a Federal ?Äúrestored?Äù state of Virginia in the territory held by the Federals.
The trial of the eight Lincoln assassination conspirators began.
Confederate President Jefferson Davis and his wife met near Dublin on the Oconee River in Georgia. Meanwhile, Federal cavalry closed in on the remnant of the Confederate government.
Where Minnesota Regiments were the week of May 3-9, 1865
Active units:
1st Battalion Minnesota Infantry ?Äì On the march to Washington, D.C. until May 12, 1865.
2nd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry ?Äì On the march to Washington, D.C. until May 19, 1865.
3rd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry ?Äì On duty at Duvall?Äôs Bluff, Ark., until May 13, 1865.
4th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry ?Äì On the march to Washington, D.C. until May 20, 1865.
5th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry ?Äì On duty at Montgomery, Selma and Demopolis, Ala., until August 1865.
6th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry ?Äì On duty at Montgomery, Ala., until July 1865.
7th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry ?Äì On duty at Montgomery, Ala., until May 10, 1865.
8th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry ?Äì On duty at Raleigh, Greensboro and Charlotte, N.C., until July 11, 1865.
9th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry ?Äì On duty at Montgomery and Selma, Ala., until July 26, 1865.
10th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry ?Äì On duty at Meridian, Miss., until July 1865.
11th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry ?Äì Assigned to duty guarding the line of the Louisville & Nashville Railroad from Nashville to the Kentucky line. Companies E, G, and I were at Gallatin, Tenn. Company A was at Buck Lodge. Company B at Edgefield Junction. Company C at Richland. Company D at Sandersville. Company H was at Mitchellsville. The location of companies F and K are unknown at this time. The regiment remained on duty at these locations until June 25, 1865.
2nd Regiment Minnesota Cavalry ?Äì Engaged in frontier and patrol duty between Forts Wadsworth, Abercrombie, Ripley and Ridgely with headquarters at Fort Snelling, until Nov. 17, 1865.
Brackett?Äôs Battalion of Minnesota Cavalry ?Äì Engaged in frontier and patrol duty between Forts Wadsworth, Abercrombie, Ripley and Ridgely with headquarters at Fort Snelling until May 1866.
Hatch?Äôs Independent Battalion of Cavalry – Companies A, B, C and D moved to Fort Abercrombie. Companies A and B assigned to garrison at Fort Abercrombie. Company C assigned to garrison at Alexandria and Pomme de Terre. Company D on patrol duty from Fort Abercrombie to Pembina. Companies E and F on frontier duty. The battalion would remain in these duty locations for the duration of the war – until April 26, 1866.
1st Minnesota Heavy Artillery Battery ?Äì On garrison duty at Chattanooga, Tenn., until Sept. 27, 1865.
1st Minnesota Light Artillery Battery ?Äì On the march to Washington, D.C. until May 24, 1865.
2nd Independent Battery Minnesota Light Artillery ?Äì On duty in Philadelphia, Tenn., until July 1865.
3rd Independent Battery Minnesota Light Artillery ?Äì Various sections on duty at Fort Ridgely, Fort Ripley and Fort Sisseton until May 1865.
Inactive units:
1st Regiment Minnesota Cavalry ?ÄúMounted Rangers?Äù ?Äì Formally mustered out of service on Dec. 7, 1863. Inactive.
1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry ?Äì Mustered out of Federal service on April 29, 1864. Inactive.
2nd United States Sharpshooters, Company A ?Äì Transferred to the 1st Battalion, Minnesota Infantry on Feb. 20, 1865, at Petersburg, Va., for duration of service.
1st United States Sharpshooters Company I ?Äì Mustered out of Federal Service on March 19, 1865.